POISONING CASES IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT: A REVIEW OF MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND PATIENT OUTCOMES

Abstract

Background: Poisoning cases present a significant challenge in emergency departments (EDs) globally, necessitating effective management strategies to optimize patient outcomes.
Objectives: This review aims to evaluate the management strategies employed in EDs for poisoning cases and their impact on patient outcomes.
Results Analysis: Analysis of the literature reveals trends in epidemiology, clinical presentation, and management interventions. Common management strategies include airway management, decontamination methods, antidotal therapy, and supportive care. Patient outcomes vary based on factors such as toxin type, time to presentation, and comorbidities, with mortality rates, morbidity, and complications influenced by the effectiveness of interventions.
Conclusion: Effective management of poisoning cases in EDs requires a multidisciplinary approach, emphasizing prompt recognition, targeted interventions, and comprehensive care. Insights from this review can inform clinical practice, enhance patient care, and guide future research endeavors.