ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE: CLINICAL PATHWAYS AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

Abstract

Acute ischemic stroke represents a significant medical emergency, requiring prompt recognition and management to minimize brain damage and optimize patient outcomes. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the clinical pathways and management strategies for acute ischemic stroke, including prehospital assessment, emergency department evaluation, thrombolytic therapy, endovascular interventions, supportive care, secondary prevention, rehabilitation, and patient education. A multidisciplinary approach involving emergency medical services, neurologists, radiologists, and rehabilitation specialists is essential for delivering timely and effective care. Advances in imaging technology and treatment modalities have transformed the management of acute ischemic stroke, emphasized the importance of evidence-based guidelines, and coordinated systems of care.