CLINICAL MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOMES OF ACUTE POISONING CASES: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

Abstract

Introduction: Acute poisoning poses significant challenges to healthcare systems globally. Understanding the demographics, toxic agents involved, treatment modalities, and outcomes of these cases is crucial for optimizing patient care and informing public health interventions.

Methodology: A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted using medical records of patients admitted with acute poisoning. Data on demographic characteristics, clinical presentation, toxic agents, treatment modalities, and outcomes were collected and analysed.

Results: The study included 200 patients with acute poisoning, revealing diverse toxic agents implicated, including pharmaceuticals, household chemicals, pesticides, and natural toxins. Treatment modalities varied, with decontamination and supportive care commonly employed. Complications and mortality rates were observed, with factors such as age, severity of poisoning, and comorbidities influencing outcomes.

Discussion: Findings underscore the importance of prompt recognition and appropriate management of acute poisoning cases. The study highlights the need for tailored treatment strategies and preventive measures to reduce the burden of acute poisoning on individuals and healthcare systems.

Conclusion: This study contributes valuable insights into the clinical management and outcomes of acute poisoning cases, emphasizing the importance of evidence-based approaches for optimizing patient care and informing public health initiatives. Further research is warranted to address knowledge gaps and enhance poisoning prevention and management strategies.