SEIZURE DISORDERS: ANALYZING THE EFFICACY OF CURRENT DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES

Abstract

Introduction: Seizure disorders are complex neurological conditions affecting millions worldwide, characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain leading to recurrent seizures. Despite advancements in diagnostics and therapeutics, challenges persist in effectively managing these disorders. This paper aims to evaluate current approaches in diagnosing and treating seizure disorders and identify areas for improvement.
Diagnostic Tools: A comprehensive review of literature was conducted to assess the effectiveness of diagnostic modalities such as electroencephalography (EEG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and genetic testing, as well as therapeutic interventions including antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), ketogenic diet, and neuromodulation techniques.
Results & Observation: Diagnostic modalities such as EEG and MRI exhibit high diagnostic yields in identifying underlying causes of seizures, although challenges in interpretation and access remain. Pharmacological interventions with AEDs demonstrate efficacy in seizure control, yet drug resistance and adverse effects pose clinical challenges. Non-pharmacological interventions offer alternative options, but their long-term efficacy and accessibility require further investigation.
Conclusion: Current diagnostic and therapeutic approaches play vital roles in managing seizure disorders but are not without limitations. Future research should focus on refining diagnostic accuracy, optimizing treatment outcomes, and addressing unmet needs to enhance the quality of life for individuals with seizure disorders.