PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT

Abstract

Peripheral neuropathy is a complex disorder characterized by damage to the peripheral nervous system, leading to sensory, motor, and autonomic dysfunction. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the various causes, diagnostic methods, treatment modalities, challenges, and future directions in peripheral neuropathy management. The objective is to highlight the multifactorial nature of peripheral neuropathy and underscore the need for innovative approaches to diagnosis, treatment, and research. Through a detailed examination of etiological factors, pathophysiological mechanisms, diagnostic techniques, and therapeutic interventions, this review aims to facilitate a deeper understanding of peripheral neuropathy and its management strategies. Challenges such as disease heterogeneity, limited disease-modifying therapies, and disparities in healthcare access are identified, emphasizing the importance of collaborative research efforts and patient-centered approaches. Future directions include the exploration of emerging therapeutic modalities, biomarker discovery, and efforts to address healthcare disparities. By addressing these challenges and embracing interdisciplinary collaboration, the field of peripheral neuropathy holds promise for transformative discoveries and personalized therapeutic strategies, ultimately improving patient care and outcomes.