NUTRITIONAL ANEMIA: PREVALENCE, CAUSES, AND INTERVENTIONS IN THE PEDIATRIC POPULATION
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Abstract
Background: Nutritional anemia poses a significant health burden on the pediatric population globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Understanding its prevalence, causes, and effective interventions is crucial for mitigating its impact on child health and development.
Results: Geographical disparities in anemia prevalence highlight the influence of socioeconomic factors on nutritional status. Age and gender differences reveal unique vulnerabilities, with infants and adolescent girls being particularly at risk. Cultural practices and the interplay with infectious diseases further complicate the landscape of nutritional anemia.
Observations: The observations underscore the multifactorial nature of nutritional anemia, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions that address geographical, age-specific, and cultural factors. Addressing underlying causes and promoting preventive measures are essential for reducing the burden of anemia in children.
Conclusion: Comprehensive strategies integrating healthcare, nutrition, and socioeconomic interventions are necessary to address nutritional anemia effectively. By prioritizing preventive measures, early detection, and targeted interventions, stakeholders can work towards reducing the prevalence of nutritional anemia and improving child health outcomes globally.