ASSESSMENT OF ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS FOR PRIMARY INFERTILITY AMONG MARRIED COUPLES
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Abstract
This study aims to elucidate the etiological factors of primary infertility among married couples in Delhi, India, addressing a critical gap in reproductive health research in the region. Infertility affects a significant portion of the global population, with far-reaching implications for individuals and society. Understanding the underlying causes of infertility is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies and public health interventions. The research focuses on both male and female partners to identify specific risk factors and health conditions contributing to infertility, employing a comprehensive methodological approach that includes demographic analysis, lifestyle evaluation, and medical history examination.
By analyzing factors such as education level, employment status, substance use, and underlying medical conditions, the study seeks to offer insights into the complex interplay between socio-economic status, lifestyle choices, and health issues that influence fertility. The demographic analysis includes assessing the education levels and employment status of both partners, as these factors can significantly impact reproductive health. Additionally, lifestyle choices such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and substance use are examined to determine their effects on fertility. The study also considers underlying medical conditions, including diabetes, thyroid disorders, and other chronic illnesses, which can impair reproductive function.
The research employs a robust methodological framework to ensure the accuracy and reliability of its findings. Data is collected from couples seeking treatment at the Delhi Fertility and Hormone Centre, a leading institution known for its excellence in infertility treatment. A sample size of 250 couples was determined based on statistical analyses, including a 95% confidence level and prior research data. The survey instrument used in the study was carefully designed and validated to capture relevant demographic, lifestyle, and medical information. Questions were derived from patients' medical records and tailored to address the specific research objectives. The survey was tested for reliability and validity, ensuring it effectively measures the factors influencing infertility.
The findings of this study aim to contribute to the broader knowledge base on reproductive health, potentially guiding public health interventions and individual reproductive planning. By identifying the key factors contributing to primary infertility, the research can inform targeted strategies to mitigate its impact. Public health interventions may include educational campaigns to raise awareness about the effects of lifestyle choices on fertility, as well as programs to support couples in managing underlying medical conditions. Individual reproductive planning can benefit from personalized advice and treatment plans based on the identified risk factors.
In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the etiological factors of primary infertility among married couples in Delhi, India. By examining the roles of socio-economic status, lifestyle choices, and underlying health conditions, the research offers valuable insights into the complex determinants of fertility. The findings have the potential to enhance reproductive health outcomes by informing public health strategies and individual treatment approaches. As infertility continues to pose a significant challenge globally, studies like this are essential for advancing our understanding and developing effective solutions to support affected couples.