ANALYZING THE CORRELATION BETWEEN METABOLIC SYNDROME AND NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE INCIDENCE

Abstract

This paper investigates the intricate relationship between Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) incidence. MetS, characterized by a cluster of metabolic abnormalities, and NAFLD, defined by hepatic fat accumulation in the absence of significant alcohol consumption, are prevalent conditions associated with modern lifestyles. Understanding the correlation between these two conditions is essential for effective management and prevention strategies. This paper reviews the current literature on the pathophysiological mechanisms linking MetS and NAFLD, including insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, inflammation, oxidative stress, and gut microbiota dysbiosis. Epidemiological evidence supporting the association between MetS and NAFLD is also analyzed. Additionally, implications for clinical practice and potential avenues for future research are discussed.