PRACTISING OF HEALTHY BEHAVIOURS AMONG MOTHERS ATTENDING PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTRES IN AL-KARKH SECTOR

Abstract

Background: Healthy behaviours are the most significant proximal factors affecting health. It improves one's health, well-being, and general quality of life. Diet, physical activity, vaccination, and preventive healthy behaviour are very important aspects affecting mothers’ health. Aims: The aims of this study are to determine the prevalence of mothers conducting healthy behaviour and to assess what factors affect healthy behaviour in mothers. Methodology: A cross sectional study was carried out during the period (March to Jun)-2023. A sample of 300 mothers, non-pregnant, not having chronic diseases, and attending primary health care centre at al Karkh district. Data collected by direct interview using a self-structured questionnaire. Results: The total participants are 300 mothers, the study shows that mean age for participants is 30.7, and 66% of them between 28-35 years. 62% are governmental employees. Of the studied sample 12.7% are smokers. After calculating the score for healthy behaviour, the study showed that 28% of the studied mothers are practicing healthy behaviour and the remaining 72% are practicing unhealthy behaviour. Conclusion: The prevalence of mothers practicing healthy behaviour is only 28% which is low, the education and occupation of mothers are significantly associated with practicing healthy behaviour. Fruits and vegetables intake among mothers is low significant.