CRADLING HOPE: KANGAROO MOTHER CARE'S VITAL ROLE FOR LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANTS

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) has emerged as a pivotal intervention in neonatal care, particularly for preterm and low birth weight infants. Originally developed as a low-cost alternative to conventional incubator care in resource-limited settings, KMC has evolved significantly over the years, encompassing innovative techniques and adaptations to enhance its effectiveness and applicability across diverse healthcare settings. This comprehensive review provides an overview of the latest advancements in KMC, encompassing modified positioning techniques, specialized garments and wraps, extended duration of care, integration with developmental care practices, telemedicine and virtual support, and the promotion of family-centered care. Drawing upon recent research and clinical experiences, this review highlights the multifaceted benefits of KMC, including improved thermal regulation, enhanced breastfeeding outcomes, neurodevelopmental advantages, and strengthened parent-infant bonding. Moreover, this review underscores the importance of ongoing education and training for healthcare providers and caregivers to ensure the successful implementation of KMC protocols. By synthesizing current evidence and innovations, this review aims to contribute to the continued evolution and optimization of Kangaroo Mother Care as a cornerstone of neonatal care worldwide.