CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AND INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE: CLINICAL FEATURES AND MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) present significant challenges in respiratory medicine due to their progressive nature and complex management requirements.
Objective: This research paper aims to review the clinical features, diagnostic approaches, management strategies, and challenges encountered in COPD and ILD.
Result: COPD and ILD share overlapping symptoms and diagnostic complexities, necessitating comprehensive evaluation and multidisciplinary care. Pharmacological interventions, including bronchodilators and immunosuppressants, along with non-pharmacological approaches such as pulmonary rehabilitation, play pivotal roles in symptom management and disease modification.
Conclusion: Despite advancements, challenges persist in the management of COPD and ILD, including limited treatment options for progressive ILD subtypes, lack of reliable biomarkers for disease monitoring, and disparities in access to care. Future research efforts should focus on developing personalized treatment algorithms, elucidating novel therapeutic targets, and addressing healthcare disparities to improve outcomes and quality of life for patients with COPD and ILD.