EXPLORING THE DYNAMICS OF LABOUR PAIN: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON PRIMIGRAVIDA WOMEN DURING THE ACTIVE PHASE OF LABOUR

Abstract

Childbirth is a transformative experience marked by the profound physical and emotional intensity of labor pain. The uniqueness of this journey, especially for primigravida women, underscores the need to understand predictors of labor pain for effective healthcare interventions. This study explores the multifaceted nature of labor pain among primigravida women during the active phase of labor, aiming to inform tailored support strategies and enhance the childbirth experience. This prospective observational study involved primigravida women aged 20-49 admitted in hospital during the active phase of labor. Data collection utilized structured interviews and medical record reviews, including demographic information, medical history, obstetrical history, coping strategies, and a standardized pain assessment tool. Results: The demographic distribution revealed a diverse sample, with significant associations found between age, marital status, educational level, type of family, employment status, annual household income, place of residence, and the level of labor pain. Predictors of labor pain included gestational age, number of gravida, mode of delivery, prenatal check-ups, prenatal education, chronic medical conditions, medication use, complications during pregnancy, history of abortion/miscarriages, coping techniques, birthing partner, history of anxiety, physical activity, and fear related to childbirth. Conclusion: This study contributes valuable insights into the predictors of labor pain among primigravida women. Findings highlight the importance of considering demographic variables in tailoring support strategies. Limitations include the cross-sectional nature of the study, warranting future longitudinal research on pain perception changes throughout pregnancy.