OCCURRENCE, KNOWLDEGE AND RELATED SELF CARE PRACTICES REGARDING MINOR AILMENTS AMONG PRIMI-MOTHERS, WITH A VIEW TO PROVIDE NEED BASED EDUCATION IN SELECTED HOSPITAL OF DEHRADUN, UTTARAKHAND

Abstract

Abstract

This exploratory study explores into the occurrence, knowledge, and self-care practices related to minor ailments among primigravida mothers in a selected hospital in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. The study, conducted through a descriptive exploratory research design, targeted 130 primigravida mothers from the O.P.D. Himalayan Hospital, employing structured knowledge questionnaires and self-care practice checklists. Results: Findings highlighted that the majority of primigravida mothers exhibited a high level of knowledge regarding minor ailments, with varied occurrences across different trimesters and body systems. Nausea, vomiting, and heartburn were prevalent in the digestive system, while headaches and fatigue were noted in the neurological system. Backache and leg cramps were common musculoskeletal complaints. Self-care practices were diverse; for instance, nausea was managed through dietary modifications, while backache saw the use of pillows and light exercises. No significant associations were observed between the knowledge of minor ailments and demographic variables. The study underscored the need for focused education on minor ailments and self-care practices among primigravida mothers. Overall, the findings emphasize the importance of enhancing awareness and tailored interventions to empower primigravida mothers in managing minor pregnancy-related issues effectively. Conclusion: The study's findings unveiled that a majority of primigravida mothers displayed commendable knowledge and embraced positive attitudes toward minor ailments and their associated self-care practices. Interestingly, no discernible associations were identified between the level of knowledge and the selected demographic variables.