A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING HYPERLIPIDEMIA AMONG PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE WITH HYPERLIPIDEMIC PATIENTS ATTENDING OPDS OF SELECTED HOSPITAL, COIMBATORE

Abstract

Abstract

Introduction: Cholesterol is a hydrophobic compound that is vital for human survival. Cholesterol serves as a precursor molecule in the manufacture of vitamin D, steroid hormones, and sex hormones. Elevated levels of total cholesterol significantly contribute to the overall burden of illness in both developed and developing countries, serving as a prominent risk factor for ischemic heart disease and stroke. According to a 2008 estimate by the World Health Organisation (WHO), the worldwide occurrence of elevated total cholesterol in adults was 39%, with 37% for men and 40% for females. Hyperlipidemia is recognised as a significant contributing factor to Cardiovascular Disease (CVD). Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) comprise about one third of all global fatalities. It is anticipated that CVDs will become the leading cause of mortality and disability globally. Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is one of the cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). PAD, sometimes referred to as "poor circulation" or "arteriosclerosis", is a common term used to describe the condition of reduced blood flow in the arteries. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is characterised by the obstruction of the arteries that provide blood to the lower limbs. Atherosclerosis, a persistent systemic disease, is the primary culprit. Ankle brachial pressure index (ABI) is often used to identify this condition. A value of less than 0.90 on the Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) is indicative of Peripheral Arterial Disease.

Objective: The objectives of the study were to assess the level of knowledge on hyperlipidemia among PAD patients with hyperlipidemia attending OPD's and to associate the level of knowledge on hyperlipidemia among PAD patients attending OPD's with the selected demographic and clinical variables. 

Materials and Methods: A descriptive study was conducted using purposive sampling technique. A structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assess PAD patients’ level of knowledge regarding hyperlipidemia.

Conclusion: From the analysis it is concluded that the selected population having inadequate knowledge about Hyperlipidemia.